So, first of all, if you have the car registered as a classic or antique, you don't need emissions testing at all. Second is, if you drive less than 5000 miles per year, you'll be exempt from the (enhanced) emissions test, although they are always required to perform the same visual test even if you're below the exemption threshold.
I checked the dates on the current regs and it goes like this:
The subject vehicles registered in counties in the Philadelphia Region will be required to undergo the following tests:
1975-1980 vehicles - One-speed idle test; gas cap test; visual inspection
And the visual inspection goes like this:
(d) Visual Inspection of Emission Control System.
(2) Provided that the make and model year of the vehicle would have originally been equipped with the device, reject if one or more of the following apply:
(i) The catalytic converter has been removed, disconnected or is the wrong type for the certified vehicle configuration.
(ii) Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)valve has been removed, disconnected or is the wrong type for the certified vehicle configuration.
(iii) Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve has been removed, disconnected or is the wrong type for the certified vehicle configuration.
(iv) Fuel inlet restrictor has been removed, disconnected or is the wrong type for the certified vehicle configuration.
(v) Air pump has been removed, disconnected or is the wrong type for the certified vehicle configuration.
(vi) Evaporative control system components have been removed, disconnected or is the wrong type for the certified vehicle configuration
So the bottom line for the 280's are... You need an EGR, PCV, and the carbon can. And if the car came with a catalytic converter, you need that too. The 280 never had a fuel inlet restrictor or air pump so those don't apply.
But there is no functional test for anything other than the gas cap. It's all "make sure it's still there" kind of thing.
So still, the biggest thing you need to do is determine if your car was a CA spec or not.