Seeing your pics, you do have the return springs on the carbs (hooked down onto the heat shield), so that's not it.
With a quick look, I do see some stuff that isn't right though...
The long hex nuts that go onto the throttle butterfly shafts are loose on both ends. The front carb is loose, and the rear carb is missing a lock washer and is loose.
The top front return spring kludge appears to be pulling the center linkage in the direction that would increase throttle position. If it's fighting against the front carb return spring (and winning), that will open the front carb and raise the RPM. You shouldn't need that spring at all.
I'm not currently in position to annotate pics, but I'll do that later tonight unless someone beats me to it.
And also... Yes, the cables are choke cables. When pulled, they also open the butterflies some to raise the idle speed. So it would be important to make sure the cables aren't pulling the carbs open.