There are two basic sources of confusion with the wiper circuit.
How does the circuit work? Where does Nissan explain it?
What is the actual wiring?
In looking through the BE section and supplements for 71 & 72, it has this rather confusing diagram.
In Off, the L & LW wires are connected and ungrounded.
When the switch is in 1, the LW and L wires are grounded. The LW wire is the ground for a relay that causes the motor to spin in the proper direction. The L wire is the ground for the low speed.
When the switch is in 2, the LW wire is still grounded, and the LY wire is grounded, too. The LY wire is the ground for the high speed in the motor.
The 72 BE section also has a truth table that backs up my observations.
I am not sure why they show a dotted line connection between the L & LW wires when the switch is in off. From testing, the terminals are connected and ungrounded as I said earlier.
Testing the switch operation:
Disconnect the negative on the battery.
Remove the clamshell from the steering column.
Remove the headlight switch.
You should see a switch assembly on the bottom of the headlight switch. I looked at several in my collection, and the wire colors were consistent. (see below)
Set your meter on resistance.
Have the wiper switch in OFF.
Test YG to YB. They should have continuity. B should not have continuity with any other wire. (For testing, I put the probes on the solder joints on the switch assembly.
Put the wiper in Low.
Test B to YG and B to YB. Both measurements should be 0 ohms or close to it.
Test B to RL. It should have a large number or OL, depending upon how your meter shows high resistance.
Put the wiper in High.
Test B to YG and B to RL. Both measurements should be 0 ohms or close to it.
Test B to YB. It should have a large number or OL, depending upon how your meter shows high resistance.
Report back with your results.