SteveJ

An easy way to see if the steering column is grounded is to check continuity from the shaft where the steering wheel mounts and the body.

The voltages look right for a 240Z with points. Unfortunately that probably means your tachometer has seen better days. Read through this thread: Of course, @beermanpete figured out how to fix his. I wish he was still hanging out around here. As for the fog lights, that green/white wire should only be used to control a relay along with a switch. Don't use that wire to power the fog lights. You would need a fused 12 volt source connected to the 87 terminal of a relay with the 30 terminal connected to the red wire. (Relay explanation here: https://fiddlingwithzcars.wordpress.com/2012/12/22/relays-simplified/)

With the 280ZX distributor you will need to buy a 280ZX distributor mount and timing plate. The mounting bracket seems to be pretty rare now, and it's not like they were very common 10 years ago when I last bought one. (People seem to forget about this when they suggest a 240Z owner swap to the ZX distributor.) A 240Z distributor with Pertronix would probably fit in the mount you have now. By the way, Summit Racing seems to have the best price around on the Pertronix right now. I'm not sure what part number Pertronix you would need for the Mallory. Looking at their website, this was the only 6 cylinder, 12VDC, negative ground Mallory kit I saw: https://pertronixbrands.com/products/pertronix-ml-161-ignitor-mallory-6-cyl

First, locate the vent line in the engine bay. Blow some compressed air at low to moderate pressure into the vent line, and have someone listen at the filler with the gas cap off. The helper should hear the woosh. That also allows you to figure out if someone capped off the vent line in the engine bay. For the plastic panels, you might try some thin weather stripping. https://www.amazon.com/Weather-Stripping-Sliding-Speaker-Dashboard/dp/B07WGTHBSC Or maybe something like this: https://www.amazon.com/Weather-Stripping-Silicone-Window-Transparent/dp/B07XRVBSYC Here's some 1 mm weather strip. https://www.amazon.com/uxcell-Thick-Adhesive-Weather-Strip/dp/B07L6JKJD1

As for the bolts to adjust the timing, there's a picture for that. Here's a YouTube video where a guy made a transitorized ignition with a Hall effect sensor. You'll see early in the video that he passes a magnet over the sensor, and you can see the spark. For the Pertronix ignitor, there are magnets in the ring that goes below the rotor. The ring should be indexed to fit over the shaft only one way. Otherwise, I don't have much to add to what @Zed Head said.

Do you have any loose wires around the steering column? (Aside from the key in switch buzzer)

There should be two adjustment bolts for timing. Have you played with both? If you have, and what you said still holds, here is what you might do. Put the mark at the first line past the middle and toward retard. Consider that your static zero position. Adjust the oil pump from there to put the rotor at TDC. Still this picture bugs me. In the 240Z, I could swear that when the engine is at TDC, the rotor is near the Hall effect sensor, not 180 out like in your photo. I tried searching for images with your setup, and I tried searching Hybridz. I didn't find anything useful. Maybe someone smarter than I am can chime in about this.

No, it is not normal to build pressure. Make sure the vent line is not capped off.

Edit: Some things got clipped out by mistake. Does your distributor still have a plate like this? Here is how it's lined up on my 240Z. Here's what you might try to do before messing with the oil pump. (Minimize jumping around.) Set the car at TDC. Align the mark on the plate to the middle. Verify that the rotor is at the #1 plug. From there, you'll have a better idea of what way you need to go.

Did you retard timing any after moving the wires? It might be too far advanced.

After looking through the wiring diagram, I am guessing that mystery connector is for the fog light switch. You don't have a fog light switch? Well, North American cars are wired for fog lights, but Nissan didn't install a switch. It's just as well. The engineers designed the circuit to come off the parking lights. That circuit already has enough issues without fog lights added.

Please make it easier to provide help. Wiring diagrams differ by year. As for why your tachometer is maxing out, I would posit that there is too much current flowing through the tachometer. Maybe the black/white wire from the tachometer has been damaged and is slightly coming into contact with ground. This would cause more current to flow through the tachometer sensor and less to flow out to the ignition. Maybe you reconnected something wrong, though there shouldn't be anything connected to the black/white wire between the tachometer and coil positive. While the car is running, measure voltage to ground at the green/white wire on the ballast resistor and also measure voltage to ground at the black/white wire on coil positive. There shouldn't be much of a difference in voltage between the two. Also measure voltage to ground at the black/white wire on the ballast resistor. Pleas report your results. After you supply the year of your car, I can look at the FSM to try to identify the mystery connector. I'm guessing you have a 72 since I see short pigtails on the fusebox, but I don't see sockets for bulbs around where the control panel goes.

Tools from this kit may be more gentle on the paint than an old screwdriver. https://www.harborfreight.com/automotive/auto-body-trim/trim-and-molding-tool-set-5-pc-64126.html

Most people use 20wt oil in the dampers. You should check the level in the carburetors. Also, with the car off, try to lift the piston in each carburetor. The damper oil should provide a fair amount of resistance. I'm wondering if the front carb has enough resistance. Ace Hardware stores typically carry 3-in-One brand oil that is 20wt.

Well, if anyone is joining me in Birmingham, bring plenty of water and light clothing. It looks like it will be as hot as the Memphis or Austin conventions. https://www.wunderground.com/calendar/us/al/hoover/KBHM

What type oil did you use in the dashpots? Is the oil staying in the dashpots?

I can't download the MOV file. There's something wrong. Can you upload it to YouTube?

Who is joining me in Birmingham?

Pro tip: Don't use RTV on the valve cover gasket! I was working on a guy's 280ZXT last year and found some idiot used RTV on the valve cover. I convinced the owner to replace the gasket since I was going to do a valve adjustment. I was delayed on the valve adjustment because I was picking off pieces of RTV from the camshaft and other places under the valve cover.

Isn't that a black/white wire in your photo with the male bullet? If it is, it should not have voltage when the battery is connected and engine on. Otherwise it could short. The white wire should be connecting to another white wire with a female bullet. I'm thinking that white wire with the female bullet is in your photo, but the insulation color is obscured by the black wrap. It feeds the brake lights/hazard lights and the horn (2 circuits).

Something isn't right with the wire colors in your description. The blue/white wire from the fuse box should connect to a blue/white wire that goes to the cigarette lighter. That is the purpose of the circuit. A black/white wire is typically a switched source that comes from the ignition switch. There is also wiring in the center stack area for it to connect to an inline fuse going to a green wire for the electric fuel pump that Nissan didn't install for the US market. (Note: There is another black/white wire that goes from the tachometer to coil positive, but we won't take that tangent right now.)

Buy a Nissan valve cover gasket. They hold up a lot better than the aftermarket ones. Here is the current part number: 13270-Y7010. You can order at your local dealer or an online dealer like https://www.nissanparts.cc/

The oil pump looks like it's about a tooth off. Maybe someone with more experience will chime in. This is how it should look: (Courtesy of a post by @siteunseenfrom 3 years ago) Also, the pickup location on the distributor does not look right. Every Pertronix install I have seen has the pickup closer to the radiator like in the photo below. Also, see the photos in this thread: You might also want to put some bright (or fluorescent) nail polish on the timing mark while you have it at TDC. That will make it easier to see with the timing light in the future.

With the car at TDC on the compression stroke, take a clear photo (preferably close in) on the pulley and timing index. Then take off the distributor and take a photo of oil pump shaft where it turns the distributor.

If you use the zip tie, don't make it tight. If it's tight, the wires will be pushing and pulling on the grommet when the mechanical advance is moving the plate back and forth. If it pushes out, that's just an opportunity for water and dirt to infiltrate.